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Machining Guides

Short, practical explanations of formulas, parameters and common machining concepts.

CNC Milling Basics

A practical overview of cutter, workholding, toolpath and cutting parameters.

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CNC Turning Basics

Key relationships between diameter, speed, feed and depth of cut.

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Cutting Tool Basics

A practical reference for end mills, drills, turning tools and tool geometry.

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Drilling Feed & Speed Basics

What changes when drilling compared with milling.

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How Tap Drill Size Is Calculated

Understand the basic metric tap drill relationship.

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How to Calculate Chip Load

A practical look at the feed, RPM and flute relationship.

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How to Calculate CNC Feed Rate

Use RPM, flute count and chip load to calculate feed rate.

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Material Removal Rate (MRR)

Understand the relationship between width, depth and feed.

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SFM vs RPM

Understand the difference between surface speed and spindle speed.

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What Are CNC Feeds & Speeds?

Understand spindle speed, feed rate, cutting speed and chip load.

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